Basic Concepts
Basics
- Thermodynamic System
- Thermodynamic Properties
- Thermodynamic Continuum
- Microscopic vs. Macroscopic
- Thermodynamic Temperature and Pressure
States and Equilibrium
Thermodynamic Processes
- Thermodynamic Process
- Thermodynamic Cycle
- Quasi-equilibrium Process
- Energy Transfer by Heat
- Energy Transfer by Work
- Moving Boundary Work
- Efficiency of Thermodynamic Processes
Energy, Heat, and the First Law
- First Law of Thermodynamics
- First Law of Thermodynamics for Closed Systems
- First Law of Thermodynamics for Open Systems
- Conservation of Mass
- Internal Energy
- Thermal Energy
Substance Properties
- Pure Substance
- Equation of State
- Substance Phase Identification
- Phase Change Diagram
- Two-Phase Mixture Quality
- Enthalpy
Phase Properties
Specific Heats
Steady-Flow Devices
- Steady-Flow Process
- Nozzles and Diffusers
- Turbines
- Compressors and Pumps
- Fluid Throttles
- Heat Exchangers
Heat Transfer
- Heat Transfer
- Conduction
- Convection
- Radiation
- Steady Heat Conduction in Plane Walls
- Thermal Resistance
- Thermal Contact Resistance
Fins
Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Second Law of Thermodynamics
- Entropy
- Entropy Balance in a Closed System
- TdS Equations
- Second Law for Steady-Flow Devices
- Isentropic Process for Ideal Gases
- Entropy Change of Pure Substances
- Thermal Energy Reservoir
- Heat Engine
- Thermal Efficiency
- Refrigerators and Heat Pumps