The phase of a substance is a function of temperature, specific volume, and pressure. This is often expressed graphically with:

  • Temperature-specific volume (-) diagrams
  • Pressure-specific volume (-) diagrams
  • Pressure-temperature (-) diagrams
  • Pressure-specific volume-temperature (--) surface

T-v Diagram

  • The dotted lines on the T-v diagram represents lines of constant pressure

and points on diagram:

P-v Diagram

P-T Diagram

P-v-T Surface