Infinite-life Design

  • Design for stresses that never exceed the endurance limit
  • Plastic strain is almost entirely avoided
  • Applications that need to sustain over a million stress cycles
  • Used with stress-life method

Safe-life Design

  • Finite-life (< 1 million cycle)
  • Applications may have limited stress cycles or imprecision in estimating fatigue life
  • Uses significant safety margins
  • Used with stress-life method and strain-life method

Fail-safe design

  • Design so that if one part fails, the entire system does not fail
  • Not trying to entirely prevent crack initiation and growth

Damage-tolerant design