A MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) allows us to control current flow using a voltage.
When , the current begins to flow (see diagram with graph below). is then proportional to
Clarifying:
- is gate voltage with respect to the source voltage. We just assume the source is grounded.
- is the drain current that is being output.
- is a threshold voltage.
- refers to over voltage, such that
- is the voltage difference between the drain and source terminals of the transistor.
Basically, is a hose pressure being squeezed. Higher means higher .
Simplified Model
In MTE 220, we use this simplified model:
- If : OFF switch
- If : ON switch
We may have to model the fact that there is some resistance in the exit pathway, so we add a resistance RDS on.
Nozzle analogy: