A MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) allows us to control current flow using a voltage.

When , the current begins to flow (see diagram with graph below). is then proportional to

Clarifying:

  • is gate voltage with respect to the source voltage. We just assume the source is grounded.
  • is the drain current that is being output.
  • is a threshold voltage.
  • refers to over voltage, such that
  • is the voltage difference between the drain and source terminals of the transistor.

Basically, is a hose pressure being squeezed. Higher means higher .

Simplified Model

In MTE 220, we use this simplified model:

  • If : OFF switch
  • If : ON switch

We may have to model the fact that there is some resistance in the exit pathway, so we add a resistance RDS on.

Nozzle analogy: