In Python, slice notation is used to access a range of elements in an iterable (string, list, tuple, etc.). The general form is:
start
: Starting index, inclusive. Default to start of string at0
if omitted.stop:
Stopping index, exclusive. Defaults to end of string at-1
if omitted.step:
Step/stride. Defaults to1
if omitted. Can be negative.
A common idiom for reversing a string would be string[::-1]
. This traverses the whole string but backward because of the negative step
.